HOW MANY REPETITIONS SHOULD I DO?
The Theory of Muscle Training
HOW MANY REPETITIONS
SHOULD I DO?
Once again, this
depends on your objectives and level. The usual method is to work with
percentages, taking 100%
as the maximum weight
you can lift in a single, properly executed movement (see the appendix at the
end of this
book). A beginner will
achieve some hypertrophy (muscle growth) at 50% of his or her maximum, but
advanced
athletes will not make
much progress at this level.
Some approximate,
basic statistical benchmarks for different objectives are as follows:
This table shows why
many people who want to increase the size of their muscles fail: they are
outside the recommended margins of
weight and intensity. If your goal is to achieve muscular hypertrophy, the
effort made must go as far as “failure”
(i.e., inability to go on) within the parameters indicated. If you find you can
do more, it is because you are not
using enough weight, or you are using impetus to complete the series (“cheating”).
In this instance, the weight*
must be somewhat below the maximum. Furthermore, these are not closed-end
ranges. Some positive results will
be achieved if the percentage approaches either the upper or the lower level.
For example, some degree of
hypertrophy will occur whether you train at 87% or at 68%, but training at 100%
or 10% will make no difference
17
Note: the correct term here
would be “mass,” the international unit of which is the kilogram (kg), but the
term “weight” is more
common in both muscle training and other sports, so we shall use it here to
avoid confusing the reader. Basically, the
difference is that mass does not change, while weight does depending on the
force of gravity.
On earth, of course,
gravity varies only slightly depending where it is measured, and we may
therefore loosely use the term “weight” measured in kilograms or
pounds (lb) and not in Neuton Meter to facilitate matters for the lay reader
Credit: Encyclopedia of Muscle Exercises
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